Godot-matcha is an addon that lets you use WebRTC for multiplayer games by handling matchmaking using WebTorrent trackers. Conceptually it’s quite an interesting, novel approach.
WebTorrent uses a modified BitTorrent protocol that allows it to work with WebSockets. A WebTorrent tracker is essentially a directory service that keeps track of torrents offered by users. A torrent is uniquely identified by its info_hash, so if you have the torrent information, you can look up who is offering a file for download.
Rather than tracking a specific torrent file, godot-matcha generates a random identifier, which it uses as a room (or lobby). If another player has the same identifier they exchange the WebRTC’s SDP details to establish a connection.
Connecting players this way is essentially free. This is a suitable approach for mobile games, for example, where you start a game, and share an identifier with someone else to join in. Mobile party games, for example, use such an approach: One player starts a game, and others join by using some random id such as “FJRLE”.
While godot-matcha is a great proof of concept, I’ve done some testing that showed that the various clients disagree on their unique IDs. This results in challenges when setting the multiplayer authority, a key part of making the high-level multiplayer abstraction work well. The reason for the mismatch is how godot-matcha creates offers, which sets a random id as peer ID before the peers are even connected.
Here’s a tutorial on how to create breakable objects in Blender and Godot. It covers the steps needed to design and implement breakable objects, including scripting and using physics properties to make objects break apart into smaller pieces upon collision or other interactions.
A little while ago, I created a type of AudioManager to make it easier to work with sound files in bulk: Rather than assigning audio streams by hand, I was doing it programmatically; reading the contents of a directory and using load() to get the resources. It worked great and saved a lot of time …
A new version of the Inventory System is available. This version requires Godot Engine 4.3 and includes many refinements. New Drag and Drop system The Drag-and-Drop component has received a major overhaul. The previous system was quite complex and the separation of the classes that implemented the click-and-drag and click-and-release approaches had so much overlap …
godot-matcha: Free multiplayer without a server
Godot-matcha is an addon that lets you use WebRTC for multiplayer games by handling matchmaking using WebTorrent trackers. Conceptually it’s quite an interesting, novel approach.
WebTorrent uses a modified BitTorrent protocol that allows it to work with WebSockets. A WebTorrent tracker is essentially a directory service that keeps track of torrents offered by users. A torrent is uniquely identified by its info_hash, so if you have the torrent information, you can look up who is offering a file for download.
Rather than tracking a specific torrent file, godot-matcha generates a random identifier, which it uses as a room (or lobby). If another player has the same identifier they exchange the WebRTC’s SDP details to establish a connection.
Connecting players this way is essentially free. This is a suitable approach for mobile games, for example, where you start a game, and share an identifier with someone else to join in. Mobile party games, for example, use such an approach: One player starts a game, and others join by using some random id such as “FJRLE”.
While godot-matcha is a great proof of concept, I’ve done some testing that showed that the various clients disagree on their unique IDs. This results in challenges when setting the multiplayer authority, a key part of making the high-level multiplayer abstraction work well. The reason for the mismatch is how godot-matcha creates offers, which sets a random id as peer ID before the peers are even connected.
In contrast, the godot-demo-projects repository has a webrtc_signaling demo, which uses the lobby/signaling server to tell the clients their ID, so that all clients (including the one acting as the server) add the same peer ID.
Related Posts
Making breakable objects in Godot
Here’s a tutorial on how to create breakable objects in Blender and Godot. It covers the steps needed to design and implement breakable objects, including scripting and using physics properties to make objects break apart into smaller pieces upon collision or other interactions.
Inventory System v1.7 available
A couple of corrections and a new feature: Bug fixes:
Dynamically finding and loading resources from the Filesystem for Android and Web Exports
A little while ago, I created a type of AudioManager to make it easier to work with sound files in bulk: Rather than assigning audio streams by hand, I was doing it programmatically; reading the contents of a directory and using load() to get the resources. It worked great and saved a lot of time …
Inventory System v1.16 available
A new version of the Inventory System is available. This version requires Godot Engine 4.3 and includes many refinements. New Drag and Drop system The Drag-and-Drop component has received a major overhaul. The previous system was quite complex and the separation of the classes that implemented the click-and-drag and click-and-release approaches had so much overlap …